Information technology — Spatial Reference Model (SRM)

 

PROPOSED DRAFT AMENDMENT 1

In accordance with Section 15.5.3 of the ISO/IEC JTC 1 Directives, each amendment shall list the status of all amendments and technical corrigenda to the current edition of the standard.


Table of Contents:

Number the Introduction clause as clause "0", and add titles for 0.1 (Purpose) and 0.2 (Design criteria).


Table of Contents:

Update the Table of Contents to reflect the new subclause H.14, and the new Table H.15.


0.1, 2nd paragraph, 1st sentence:

Change "represent position" to read "represent a position".


0.2.f:

Change "Mathematical formulation" to read "Provide mathematical formulations".


2, ISO 8601:

Change the ISO 8601 entry from "ISO 8601" to read "ISO 8601:2000".


2, EDCS:

Change to "Environmental Data Coding Specification (EDCS)" – i.e., initial caps.


2, RIIC:

Remove extra space between "2000" and the period.


3.2, Table 3.2, k0:

Change the zero subscript to be non-italic.


3.2, Table 3.3, COM:

Change "Of" to read "of".


4, footnotes 2 and 3:

Change the typeface of y's from Arial to Times New Roman.


4, footnote 3:

Change "The y-axis" to read "Each y-axis".


4.1, 2nd b):

Change the EUROPE_1950 link from 9pt to 10pt.


4.1, 2nd list, c), 3rd sentence:

Change "There are" to read "Thus, there are".


4.1.h:

Reduce the typesize of "h)" from 12pt to 10pt.


4.4, Example 3, 4th sentence:

Change "in the directed line" to read "on the directed line".


4.5, Example 1:

Add a 2nd sentence: "These reference datums are bound as follows:".


4.6.1, Example 1, the last 2 (of 5) MathType equations:

Enlarge the size of the { } in the 1st equation, and decrease the size of the "R2" superscript in the 2nd equation.


4.8, 3rd paragraph:

Change the "coordinate curve" hyperlink to read "coordinate-component curve", and remove the hyperlink.


4.13, 1st paragraph, last sentence:

Add the missing period.


4.13, Example:

Remove the extra space before the link to WGS_1984.


5, footnote 7:

Change the term "coordinates" to read "coordinate tuple".


5, footnote 10:

Change the typesize of "de" in "defines" from Arial 10pt to Arial 9pt.


5, footnote 11:

Remove the extraneous tab; remove the extraneous spaces after the period.


5, footnote 13:

Italicize "n".


5, footnote 17:

Change the typesize of the "RAPP1" and "RAPP2" hyperlinks from Arial 10pt to Arial 9pt.


5.3, Figure 5.2:

Correct / improve label spacing.


5.5.3, Paragraph following the Note:

Change "… 1st and 2nd coordinate-component curve at u is ..." to read "… 1st and 2nd coordinate-component curves at u are ...".


5.5.3, Example:

Insert the missing spaces before the "C1" and "C2" MathType blocks.


5.6.1, 1st paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Insert the missing space before "RN".


5.6.4, Example 1:

Change "insures" to read "ensures". Make the same change in the 2nd paragraph preceding Example 1, and in the paragraph following Table 5.5, and check throughout all other files for instances of "insure", and change them to read "ensure".


5.6.4, Example 1 and Example 2:

Change the typesize of all the hyperlinks from Arial 10pt to Arial 9pt.


5.7, 1st paragraph, 1st and 2nd sentences:

Replace "rotated" with "has been rotated".


5.7, 3rd paragraph (2nd instance) and list items a and b:

Add the missing space before "localization operator".


5.7, 4th paragraph list items:

Change numbering format from "a." and "b." to read "a)" and "b)".


5.8.1, last paragraph:

Insert the missing hard space before "Q = P-1".


5.8.2, 1st paragraph:

Insert the missing space preceding equation "GGD".


5.8.2, 2nd paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Insert the missing spaces preceding or following the MathType equations (4 instances).


5.8.2, 2nd paragraph, 2nd sentence:

The subscript in the 3rd MathType block is too small – enlarge it.


5.8.2, Note:

Insert the missing space following the equation.


5.8.3.1, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Remove italics from the superscript in MathType block "R2".


5.8.3.4, Figure 5.5 caption:

Change the p's from 12pt Arial to 10pt Times New Roman.


5.8.3.5, 2nd paragraph:

Insert the missing spaces preceding or following the MathType equations (2 instances).


5.8.4.4, 2nd paragraph, 1st sentence:

Replace "on λ only" with "only on λ".


5.8.5, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Insert the missing space following "origin".


5.8.5, 2nd paragraph:

Replace "mapping equations parameters" with "mapping equation parameters".


5.8.5, 3rd paragraph:

Insert the missing spaces preceding or following the MathType equations (3 instances).


5.8.5, 4th paragraph:

Insert the missing spaces preceding or following the MathType equations (1 instance).


5.8.5, 5th paragraph:

Insert the missing spaces preceding or following the MathType equations (3 instances).


5.8.5, Note:

Replace "50 000:1" with "1:50 000".


5.8.6.1, 4th sentence:

Insert the missing space before the MathType equation "h = w".


5.8.6.1, 5th sentence:

Change "(λ, φ,)" to read "(λ, φ)" – delete the last comma.


5.9.1, Table 5.5, Point distortion:

Replace "the equation for k and j equations" with "the equations for k and j".


5.9.3, Table 5.9, 2nd Note:

Change the typesize of the hyperlink to Table 5.8 from 9pt to 10pt.


5.9.11, Table 5.17, 1st Note:

Replace "3D localization operator" with "the 3D localization operator".


5.9.12, Table 5.18, 1st Note:

Replace "a constant" (2 instances), with "some constant" (non-italic, and Arial typeface).


5.9.13, Table 5.19, 1st Note:

One "α" (alpha) is not done in MathType – change the MathType.


5.9.13, Table 5.19, 2nd Note:

In "k0", the zero should be a subscript.


5.9.14, Table 5.20, 5th Note:

Change lowercase lambda, "λ", to uppercase lambda, "Λ" (2 instances).


5.9.17, Table 5.23, 1st Note:

Replace "a constant" (2 instances), with "some constant" (non-italic, and Arial typeface).


5.9.17, Table 5.23, 4th Note:

Replace "ko" (sub-oh) with "k0" (sub-zero) in the MathType block.


6.2.1, Example:

Replace "accumulated specify" with "accumulated to specify".


7.2.4, 1st paragraph, last sentence:

Replace "Figure 7.9" with "Table 7.9", and correct the hyperlink.


7.2.4, Table 7.9, Parameters specification element:

Change "If by value, the value(s) shall be followed by a error estimate" to read "If by value, the value(s) shall be followed by an error estimate".


7.2.4, 2nd paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Replace "Figure 7.10" with "Table 7.10", and correct the hyperlink.


7.3.1:

 Change "NOTE 1" to read "NOTE".


7.3.2, Equation (5):

Following "where:", reorder T3, T2, T1, as T1, T2, T3 (exchange the positions of T3 and T1).


7.3.2, Figure 7.4:

Insert opaque white dots over the blue axes so it is clear that the ω's use the right-hand rule.


7.3.2, Figure 7.4:

Reverse the direction of the arrow for "ω2".


7.3.2, Figure 7.4:

Modify the backgrounds of the ω subscripts to be transparent.


7.3.3, 2nd paragraph:

Correct the typeface and bolding (Times New Roman, bold) of E1 (2 instances) and E2 (1 instance).


7.4.2, 4th paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Replace "that that" with "that".


7.4.4, Tables 7.11, 7.15, 7.16, 7.17:

Change the bookmarks in the "13.2.2" hyperlinks from "Label" to read "label", and change the bookmarks in the "13.2.3" hyperlinks from "Code" to read "code". Also in Table 7.16, change the bookmark in the "Table 10.1" hyperlink from "Notation" to read "notation".


7.4.4, Table 7.14:

Correct the inconsistency in numbering styles for RDs and BCs – use parenthesis style consistently.


7.4.4, Table 7.14, OBLATE_ELLPISOID_ORIGIN, BC4:

Remove the repeated period.


7.4.4, Table 7.14, OBLATE_ELLIPSOID_ORIGIN, Note 6):

Change "to provide a CS binding parameters" to read "to provide CS binding parameters".


7.4.4, Example:

Change the symbols as follows: change "χ" (chi) to read "ξ" (xi), and change "ξ" (xi) to read "η" (eta).


7.4.4, Example, paragraph c):

Add units (i.e., arc seconds, " ) to the numbers (-1,32 and 1,93) – i.e., change to (-1,32" and 1,93").


7.4.5, Note 1:

Insert the missing space following the MathType block "Δs = 0".


7.4.5, 10th paragraph (following Table 7.15):

Remove the extra space before the hyperlink to Clause 13.


7.4.5, Table 7.16, RT region element:

Add as the last sentence in the definition:  "Angles may be expressed in arc degrees (°) in order to avoid a loss of precision."


7.5.1, 1st paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Replace "arraignments" with "arrangements".


7.5.1, Table 7.17:

Add a "Figures" element as the next to last element in the table, with the definition: "Zero or more figures that explain and illustrate the OBRS".  Also change the "References" element definition from "Optional references ..." to read "Zero or more references ...".


7.5.1, 5th paragraph (following Table 7.18), 1st sentence:

Replace "that that" with "that".


7.5.2, 1st paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Change the formatting of the final period from blue and underlined, to be black and not underlined.


7.5.2, 1st paragraph:

Delete "See also Figure 7.7".  In Table 7.19, add a "Figures" element to the table.  Move the existing Figure 7.7 into the new "Figures" element of Table 7.19.  Delete the "Figure 7.7" entry from the Table of Contents.


7.5.2, 4th paragraph:

Change the "Annex B" link to read "B.7.3".


7.5.2, footnote 20:

Reduce the typesize from 10pt to 9pt.


7.5.3, 1st paragraph:

Delete "and Figure 7.8".  In Table 7.21, add a "Figures" element to the table.  Move the existing Figure 7.8 (and associated Note) into the new "Figures" element of Table 7.21.  Delete the "Figure 7.8" entry from the Table of Contents.


7.5.4, 1st paragraph:

Delete "See also Figure 7.9".  In Table 7.23, add a "Figures" element to the table.  Move the existing Figure 7.9 (and associated Note) into the new "Figures" element of Table 7.23.  Delete the "Figure 7.9" entry from the Table of Contents.


7.5.4, Note:

Reduce the typesize of the BHAV hyperlink from 10pt to 9pt.


7.5.5, 1st paragraph:

Delete "and Figure 7.10".  In Table 7.25, add a "Figures" element to the table.  Move the existing Figure 7.10 into the new "Figures" element of Table 7.25.  Delete the "Figure 7.10" entry from the Table of Contents.


7.5.6, 1st paragraph:

Delete "and Figure 7.11".  In Table 7.27, add a "Figures" element to the table.  Move the existing Figure 7.11 into the new "Figures" element of Table 7.27.  Delete the "Figure 7.11" entry from the Table of Contents.


7.5.7, 1st paragraph:

Delete "See also Figure 7.12".  In Table 7.29, add a "Figures" element to the table.  Move the existing Figure 7.12 into the new "Figures" element of Table 7.29.  Delete the "Figure 7.12" entry from the Table of Contents.


7.5.8, 1st paragraph:

Delete "and Figure 7.13".  In Table 7.31, add a "Figures" element to the table.  Move the existing Figure 7.13 (and associated Note) into the new "Figures" element of Table 7.31.  Delete the "Figure 7.13" entry from the Table of Contents.


7.5.9, 1st paragraph:

Delete "and Figure 7.14".  In Table 7.33, add a "Figures" element to the table.  Move the existing Figure 7.14 into the new "Figures" element of Table 7.33.  Delete the "Figure 7.14" entry from the Table of Contents.


7.5.10, 1st paragraph:

Delete "and Figure 7.15".  In Table 7.35, add a "Figures" element to the table.  Move the existing Figure 7.15 into the new "Figures" element of Table 7.35.  Delete the "Figure 7.15" entry from the Table of Contents.


8.2, Example:

Reduce the typesize of the Figure 8.1 hyperlink from 10pt to 9pt.


8.3.2.4, 5th paragraph (2nd following Example 1):

Insert the missing spaces preceding the MathType equations (3 instances).


8.3.2.4, Example 2 and Example 3:

Reduce the typesize.


8.4, 3rd paragraph:

Change the beginning of the paragraph from "An SRF …" to read "In an SRF …".


8.4, Note:

Reduce the typesize of the ISO 19111 hyperlink from 10pt to 9pt.


8.5.1, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Replace "An spatial reference frame template" with "A spatial reference frame template".


8.5.1 - 8.7.1, Tables 8.2, 8.30, 8.46, 8.47:

Change the bookmarks in the "13.2.2" hyperlinks from "Label" to read "label", and change the bookmarks in the "13.2.3" hyperlinks from "Code" to read "code".


8.5.3, Tables 8.5, 8.27:

In the Notes element, change the "CAD/CAM" hyperlinks to a single hyperlink. That is, rather than separate hyperlinks to "CAD" and "CAM" bookmarks (which don't exist), make the single hyperlink point to the "CAD_CAM" bookmark.


8.5.14, Table 8.16, 2nd Note:

Replace "STF" with "SRFT", and replace "SRF" with "SRFT".


8.5.19, Table 8.21, 2nd Note:

Insert the missing space following the "φ1" MathType block.


8.5.23, Table 8.25, Template parameters specification element:

Add a new (3rd) line, "φ1 : standard latitude".


8.5.23, Table 8.25, 2nd Note:

Insert the missing space following the "φ1" MathType block.


8.5.24, Table 8.26, 2nd Note:

Insert the missing space following the "φ1" MathType block.


8.7.3, Table 8.52, Parameter values:

Change "= 0 rad." to read "= 0".


8.7.3, Table 8.52, Parameter values:

Remove the extraneous periods following the metre symbols.


8.7.3, Table 8.53, Tile code:

Add spaces to the large constants.


8.7.4, Table 8.55, Zone IV, Parameter values:

Remove the extraneous periods following the metre symbols.


8.7.6, Table 8.59, Parameter values (all):

Remove the extraneous periods following the metre symbols.


8.7.7, Table 8.60, Notes:

Correct the hyperlink tag, removing the leading space and "SRFS".  The problem is not visible.  This is a matter of editing an incorrect hyperlink.  Change "<Hyperlink>SRFS <Blue underline>UNIVERSAL_POLAR_STEREOGRAPHIC
</Blue underline></Hyperlink>" to read "SRFS <Hyperlink><Blue underline>UNIVERSAL_POLAR_STEREOGRAPHIC
</Blue underline></Hyperlink>".


8.7.7, Table 8.61, Parameter values (all):

Remove the extraneous periods following the metre symbols.


9.2, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Replace "An designated" with "A designated".


9.2:

Change "a." and "b." to read "a)" and "b)".


9.2, 4th paragraph (following Example):

Insert the missing space preceding the MathType block.


9.3, 5th paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Insert the missing space following the MathType block.


9.3, Example 1, 2nd sentence:

Insert the missing space following the MathType block.


9.4, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Change the typeface of "V" in the MathType block to Times New Roman.


9.4, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Insert the missing space following the MathType block.


9.4, Note:

Insert the missing space preceding the MathType block.


9.6, 3rd paragraph, 1st sentence:

Remove the 2nd occurrence of "then", and replace "represents" with "represent".


9.8, Table 9.1:

Change the bookmark in the "13.2.2" hyperlink from "Label" to read "label", and change the bookmark in the "13.2.3" hyperlink from "Code" to read "code".


9.8, Table 9.2, WGS84_ELLIPSOID, Notes:

Correct the color of the hyperlink.


10.3.2:

Change the bookmarks in the "Figure 10.1" hyperlinks (3 instances) from "Figure101" to read "F_10_1".


10.3.2, 4th paragraph, 1st sentence:

Insert the missing space preceding the 3rd MathType block.


10.3.2, 6th paragraph, 1st sentence:

Insert the missing space preceding the 2nd MathType block.


10.3.2, 8th paragraph (preceding Example), last sentence:

Insert the missing spaces following and preceding both MathType blocks.


10.3.3, Example:

Insert the missing spaces following the MathType block.


10.3.3, 2nd paragraph, 3rd sentence:

Correct the typeface of "H" in "HSR" from Arial to Times New Roman.


10.4.1, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Insert the missing space preceding the first MathType block.


10.4.2, 1st paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Insert the missing space following the first MathType block.


10.4.2, Example 2:

Insert the missing space preceding the MathType block.


10.4.2, 7th paragraph (following Example 2), 2nd sentence:

Insert the missing space preceding the 2nd MathType block.


10.4.2, 7th paragraph (following Example 2), 3rd sentence:

Insert the missing space preceding the 1st and 3rd MathType blocks.


10.4.3, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Insert the missing space following the MathType block.


10.4.3, 3rd paragraph:

Insert the missing spaces preceding the MathType blocks (2 instances).


10.4.3, Example 3:

Insert the missing spaces preceding the MathType blocks (3 instances).


10.4.4, 1st paragraph:

Insert the missing spaces following or preceding the MathType blocks (2 instances).


10.4.4, 2nd paragraph:

Increase the typesize of the Equation (12) hyperlink from 9pt to 10pt.


10.4.4, Note:

Reduce the typesize of the Equation (14) hyperlink from 10pt to 9pt.


10.4.5, 1st paragraph, last sentence:

Insert the missing space following the MathType block.


10.4.6, Example:

Insert the missing spaces following the MathType blocks (2 instances).


10.4.6, 2nd paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Insert the missing space following the 2nd MathType block.


10.4.6, 3rd paragraph:

Insert the missing spaces preceding or following the MathType blocks (3 instances).


10.5.1, Figure 10.3:

Change the typeface of the p's, q's, s's, t's, u's and v's from Arial to Times New Roman italics, and change the single quotes to prime symbols.


10.5.1, throughout the 2nd paragraph:

Change the single quotes to prime symbols on the p's and q's.


10.5.1, 4th paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Replace "method associating" with "method for associating".


10.5.2, Note 2:

Reduce the typesize of LOCOCENTRIC_EUCLIDEAN_3D from 10pt to 9pt.


10.5.2, Example 3:

Insert commas in the MathType block for "t = r x s = …" for consistency with the previous block.
 

10.5.2, Example 4:

Insert commas in the MathType block for "r = …" and "s = …" for consistency with the previous blocks.


10.5.2, Example 4, 2nd paragraph:

Reduce the typesize of the sentence (hyperlink is correct) from 10pt to 9pt.
 

10.5.3, 3rd paragraph, 1st sentence:

Insert the missing space before the MathType block.


10.5.4, 2nd paragraph:

Remove the extraneous comma following the "Equation (20)" hyperlink.


10.5.4, Example 1, 1st paragraph:

Insert the missing space preceding the MathType block for "RT".


10.5.4, Example 1, 3rd paragraph:

Insert the missing space preceding the MathType block for "nT", and remove the leading space from within the MathType block.


10.7.1, 2nd paragraph, 3rd sentence:

Repair the hyperlink for geodesic distance.


10.7.2, 1st paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Insert the missing space preceding the MathType block.


10.7.2, 2nd paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Replace "… if Q is inverse mapping equations ..." with "… if Q denotes the inverse mapping equations ...".


10.7.2, Note, 1st sentence:

Insert the missing space following the MathType block.


10.7.2, Note, 4th sentence:

Insert the missing space preceding the MathType block.


10.7.2, Note, 5th sentence:

Reduce the typesize of the RAPP1 and RAPP2 hyperlinks from 10pt to 9pt.


11, Throughout:

Replace "coordinate component(s)" with "coordinate-component(s)" (more than 60 instances).


11, Throughout:

Replace "exiting" with "existing" (3 instances).


11, Throughout:

Table 11.15, Semantics of abstract method for Change_Coordinate_3D_SRF, replace "functionally" with "functionality" (multiple, but NOT in two, instances).  Make the same change in Table 11.15, Semantics of abstract method for Change_Coordinate_3D_SRF_Object; and Table 11.14, Semantics of abstract method for Change_Coordinate_2D_SRF; and Table 11.14, Semantics of abstract method for Change_Coordinate_2D_SRF_Object.


11:

Delete the colons from the "NOTE:" (but not "--Note:") and EXAMPLE:", and follow them with <space><space><tab>.


11.1, 6th paragraph, 4th sentence:

Replace "International Specification" with "International Standard".


11.1, 11th (penultimate) paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Replace "function of that" with "function that".


11.2.7.3, DSS_Code, 1st sentence:

Replace "an DSS by its code as defined Table 9.2" with "a DSS by its code as defined in Table 9.2".


11.2.7.5:

Remove the extraneous empty paragraph following the 1st paragraph.


11.2.8.2, 1st paragraph:

Change the typeface of "Coordinate2D" to Courier New.


11.2.8.2:

Remove the extra space preceding "[ length ]".


11.2.8.3, 1st paragraph:

Change the typeface of "Coordinate3D" to Courier New.


11.2.8.3:

Remove the extra space preceding "[ length ]".


11.2.8.4, 1st paragraph:

Change the typeface of "Coordinate_Valid_Region" to Courier New.


11.2.8.5, 1st paragraph:

Change the typeface of "Direction" to Courier New.


11.2.8.5:

Remove the extra space preceding "[ length ]".


11.2.8.6, 1st paragraph:

Change the typeface of "Long_Float" to Courier New.


11.2.9.2.5, 1st paragraph:

Insert a hard space between SRFT and LOCAL_TANGENT_SPACE_CYLINDRICAL.


11.3.3, Table 11.6, Superclass element:

Delete "Element".


11.3.3, Table 11.6, Abstract method element, Destroy:

Change the typeface of "Destroy" to Courier New.


11.3.5.2, Table 11.14, Abstract method, ChangeCoordinate2DArraySRF, Semantics, 1st sentence:

Replace "in its the" with "in the".


11.3.5.3, Note:

Reduce the typesize of "InverseGenerating3D" from 10pt to 9pt.


11.3.5.5, Table 11.17, VerticalOffset section, Semantics specification element:

Change the "9.2" link title to read "9.3".  The link itself correctly points to 9.3.


11.3.5.6, 1st paragraph:

Change the typeface of "GetValidGeodeticRegion" in the list to Courier New, and follow it with a comma.


11.3.5.6, Table 11.18, ConvergenceOfTheMeridian and PointDistortion, Error Conditions:

Replace "surface coordinate this SRF" with "surface coordinate in this SRF".


11.4, Table 11.45, Semantics:

Replace "SRTF" with "SRFT".


11.6, 1st paragraph:

Increase the typesize from 9pt to 10pt.


11.9.10, 11.9.11:

In each subclause, change "see 11.2.6" to read "see 11.2.7", and update the hyperlinks.


12.1, 4th paragraph, 1st sentence:

Replace "set of valid of coordinates" with "set of valid coordinates".


12.2, Table 12.1, SRFT accuracy, Error bounds:

Replace "meters" with "metres".


12.2,  immediately following Table 12.1:

Add as a new paragraph: "As specified in 4.11, the unit of length is the metre, and the unit of angular measure is the radian."

12.2,  3rd paragraph:

Add as the last sentence: "These requirements assume computational digital accuracy at least as accurate as double precision, as specified in IEC 60559 (see [IEC 60559])."


12.3, Table 12.2, 1st SRFT accuracy element:

In the Accuracy domain template element, replace "No constraints" with "Euclidean distance from the origin
≤ 1 000 000 000 m"
.


12.3, Table 12.2, SRFT accuracy, Accuracy domain template (CELESTIODETIC, etc.):

Remove the extraneous ", 0" from "-50 000", and remove the trailing period after "+1 000 000".


12.3, Table 12.2, SRFT accuracy, Accuracy domain template (TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR):

Remove the extraneous ", 0" from "-50 000" (in the MathType block).


12.3, Table 12.2, 3rd and 4th SRFT accuracy elements:

In the Accuracy domain template element, add units of metres (m) to the ellipsoidal height (h) values.


13, footnote 27:

Reduce the typesize of the "ISO International Registration Authority for Graphical Items" hyperlink from 10pt to 9pt.


13.1, 1st paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Replace "by the registration" with "by registration".


13.1, after the list:

Add as a separate paragraph: "References for new instances of the above SRM concepts may also be registered separately (see 13.2.5).".


13.2.1, 2nd paragraph:

Correct the paragraph indentation – bring "Other …" out to the left edge of the page.


13.2.2:

Relabel the EXAMPLEs to "EXAMPLE 1" and "EXAMPLE 2".


13.2.2, 5th paragraph, item a:

Replace "instances" with "instance".


13.2.2, 7th paragraph, list item h:

Replace "(h) and (i)" with "guidelines (h) and (i) for labels".


13.2.5.2, Example:

Reduce the typesize of the two hyperlinks from 10pt to 9pt.


13.3.2, Example 2:

Change the size of the "I31-1" link from 10pt to 9 pt.


13.3.3.c:

Change to read "an ellipsoid,".


13.3.3.c.1:

Delete the extra space before the period.


13.3.4.b:

Change "theses" to read "these".


13.3.5.b:

Change "exits" to "exists".


13.3.6.a.1:

Change the bookmark in the "Table 10.1" hyperlink from "Notation" to read "notation".


13.3.8.f and g:

Make guideline f) and guideline g) subparagraphs of guideline e).  Then reletter the following guidelines accordingly (e.g., guideline h) becomes guideline f)).  Also change "parameter binding rule in i" to read "parameter binding rule in g", and change "parameters are specified in h" to read "parameters are specified in f".  Last, update the guideline reference numbers in the examples. 


13.3.8.h.1:

Once applying the above correction to 13.3.8.f (was h.3), this becomes 13.3.8.f.1.  Change "and SRF" to read "and/or SRF".


13.3.8.i.1:

Once applying the above correction to 13.3.8.g (was i.3), this becomes 13.3.8.g.1.  Change "and SRF" to read "and/or SRF".


13.3.8, Examples 1 and 2:

Change the size of all 3 links from 10pt to 9 pt.


13.3.8, Example 4:

Change "w" and "h" to be Times New Roman, not Arial.


13.3.8, Example 5:

For "λorigin", change "origin" to be non-italic (2 instances).


13.3.9, Example 4, subscript k0:

Change "0" to be non-italic.


13.3.11, Examples:

Change the typesize of the WGS hyperlinks and the EGM acronyms to 9pt.


13.3.12, Example 7:

Change "RD's" to read "RDs".


13.3.12.a:

Change "in b" to read "in guideline b".


13.3.12.d:

Change "in a" to read "in guideline a".


13.3.12.f.2.I:

Change "meters" to read "metres".


13.3.12.f.2.IV:

Change "in a" to read "in guideline a".


14.2.f, 14.3.f:

Replace "a registerable SRM concept" with "an SRM concept" (both cases).


A.2, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th paragraphs:

Change the "Rn" superscript from Arial to Times New Roman.


A.2, Note 3:

Reduce the typesize of the entire Note from 10pt to 9pt.


A.3, 1st and 2nd paragraphs:

Change the "Rn" superscript from Arial to Times New Roman.


A.3, Note 2:

Reduce the typesize of the "D"s and hard spaces from 10pt to 9pt.


A.4, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Change the "Rn" superscript from Arial to Times New Roman.


A.4, 2nd paragraph:

Bring the paragraph (starting: The gradient …) out to the left margin – do not indent.


A.4, 3rd paragraph, 1st sentence:

End the sentence with a period.


A.4, 3rd paragraph, item b:

Remove the extraneous comma at the end.


A.4, 3rd paragraph, item c:

End the sentence with a period.


A.4, 3rd paragraph, item e:

Change the item designator "e)" from italic to regular typeface.


A.4, Example:

End the Example with a period.


A.4, Example:

Reduce the typesize from 10pt to 9pt.


A.5, 1st paragraph:

Insert the missing spaces preceding the first, and following the second, instance of "F o G".


A.5, 1st and 2nd paragraphs:

Remove the extra indentation.


A.6.1, Example 1, 3rd special case:

Italicize "xy".


A.6.1, paragraph preceding Example 2:

Remove the bold-italic style from the minus sign in "v-p".


A.6.2, 1st paragraph:

Replace "a ellipsoid" with "an ellipsoid".


A.7.1.1, 1st paragraph and Example:

Change the "Rn" superscript from Arial to Times New Roman.


A.7.1.4, 1st paragraph:

Remove the bold typeface from the first equals sign.


A.7.1.5, Example 1:

Reduce the typesize of the hyperlink to Figure A.3 from 10pt to 9pt.


A.7.1.5, 3rd paragraph:

Remove the bold typeface from the "p0" subscripts (4 instances).


A.7.1.5, Example 2:

Add italics to "S".


A.7.1.5, footnote 30:

Remove the extra space before the first MathType block.


A.7.1.5, footnote 30:

Insert the missing space before "so".


A.7.3, 1st paragraph:

Remove the bold typeface from the equal signs (2 instances).


B.2.1, Note:

Reduce the typesize of the hyperlink from 10pt to 9pt.


B.2.1, B.2.3:

Change the references to "x" from Arial to Times New Roman.


B.2.1, B.2.3, B.3.2:

Change "double-precision" to read "double precision" (remove hyphen).


B.2.3, 1st paragraph, last sentence:

Break into two sentences, beginning the 2nd sentence at "However,".


B.3.1, 2nd paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Insert a comma after "architecture".


B.3.2.f:

Change "maximize throughput" to read "minimize throughput" (subject to verification prior to implementation).


B.3.2.g:

Replace "see" with "see also", and add the missing right parenthesis following the hyperlink.


B.3.2,  next to last paragraph:

Add as the last two sentences: "On the other hand, for modern machines where memory is virtually unlimited, it is possible to develop in-line algorithms for the standard transcendental functions with accuracies approaching that of double precision.  Carefully designed procedures based on piecewise continuous approximations can be developed for this purpose."


B.3.2,  last paragraph, 1st sentence:

Change "... routines is not necessarily inadvisable, such as for compound ..." to read "... routines is also useful for reducing the execution time of compound ....".


B.3.2, last paragraph:

Change the references to "f(x)" from Arial to Times New Roman.


B.3.3, Example 1:

Replace "35,000" with "35 000".


B.3.3, Example 2:

Replace "Near Earth Region" with "near Earth region".


B.3.3, Example 3:

Replace "Space Operations Region" with "space operations region".


B.3.7, 2nd paragraph, 5th sentence:

Change "In fact, when the dependent variables …" to read "In fact, when the independent variables …".


B.3.8, 3rd paragraph:

Change the references to "x", "a" and "f( )" from Arial to Times New Roman.


B.3.12, 2nd paragraph, last sentence:

Italicize "x", and change typeface of "x" and "a" from Arial to Times New Roman.


B.3.12, 4th paragraph, 2nd sentence:

Add italics to "in vitro".


B.5.1, 1st sentence:

Add a comma after "map projections".


B.5.2, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Replace "operations" with "operation".


B.5.2, 3rd paragraph, 1st sentence:

Replace "the pole" with "a pole".


B.6, 1st paragraph, 3rd sentence:

Replace "When a rotation φ is very small, (... MathType ...) to a very close approximation" with "When a rotation φ is very small, both (... MathType ...) hold to a very close approximation" – insert words "both" and "hold".


B.6, Note:

Insert the missing spaces preceding both MathType blocks.


B.6, footnote 32:

Insert the missing space following the "ω" MathType block.


B.7.1, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Insert the missing space before the MathType block.


B.7.2, 1st paragraph, 1st sentence:

Change the typeface of "x" from Arial to New Times Roman.


B.7.2, 1st paragraph, last sentence and 2nd paragraph, 1st sentence:

Change the typeface of "t" from Arial to New Times Roman.


B.7.2, 3rd paragraph, 1st sentence:

Change the typeface of "t" from Arial to New Times Roman.


B.7.2, 3rd paragraph:

Insert the missing space preceding the second MathType block.


B.7.2, Note:

Remove the number from the Note, and reduce the typesize of the hyperlinks from 10pt to 9pt.


B.7.3, 1st paragraph:

Change the typeface of "z" and "t" from Arial to New Times Roman.


B.7.4, 1st paragraph:

Change the typeface of "t" from Arial to New Times Roman.


C, 1st sentence below Figure C.1:

Replace "also as registerable items" with "that can be registered".


C, paragraph following Figure C.1:

Change the "Clause 12" hyperlink title to read "Clause 13".  The link itself correctly points to Clause 13.


D.1, 1st paragraph, 4th sentence:

Replace "are be" with "are".


D.2, 1st paragraph, last sentence:

Replace "includes RD" with "includes RDs".


D.2, Table D.2, Code 125:

Change "american" to read "American".


D.2, Table D.2, Code 142:

Change "Office" to read "office".


D.2, Table D.3:

Change "meters" to read "metres" (7 instances).


D.2, Table D.3, Flattening specification element:

Change the zeros from 12pt to 10pt.


E.1, last sentence:

Replace "meters" with "metres".


E.1:

Add as two new sentences at the end of the paragraph:  "Angular values are generally in radians. However, to avoid a loss of precision, some angular values are expressed in arc seconds(″) or arc degrees (°), as indicated."


E.2.2, 4th sentence:

Replace with "The deprecated ORMs are specified in Annex J."


E.2.2, Table E.2:

Replace "N.A." with "n/a".


E.2.2, Table E.5, ORM codes 26, 173, 224, 244, 246, in the Binding information specification element:

Hyphenate "determination" so that it doesn't break in the wrong place (hyphenate as "determina-tion").  Delete the hyphenation from ORM code 173.


E.2.2, Table E.5, ORM codes 154 and 155, in the References specification element:

Change "MODTRAD" to read "MODTRAN".


E.2.2, Table E.5, ORM code 171 element:

Replace the "NOGAPS" hyperlink in the 3rd column with "Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS), US", where "US" is hyperlinked to Clause 3.


E.2.2, Tables E.5, E.10, E.15, E.19, Binding information specification element:

Change references to "x" and "xz" from Arial to Times New Roman.


E.2.2, just before Table E.6:

Add the following NOTEs.

        NOTE 1     In Table E.6, when [83502T] and [GEOTRAN] both appear in the References element of an RT specification, [GEOTRAN] is
        the reference for the latitude and longitude values in the RT region element.  The reference for all other elements of such an RT
        specification, including the region name(s) in the RT region element, is [
83502T].  For non-Greenwich prime meridian RT specifications,
        the RT region longitude values are offset by ω3, when applicable.

        NOTE 2     For non-Greenwich prime meridian RT specifications in Table E.6, the RT parameters value, ω3, is specified by this
        International Standard.


E.2.2, Table E.6, all rows:

If the References column contains a reference of the form:  [83502T, App. ..., "XYZ"], then add a reference of the form:  [GEOTRAN, "XYZ"].


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 3:

In "RT Region", change "-5° ≤ λ ≤ +8°" to read "-12° ≤ λ ≤ +8°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 44:

In "z-axis", "x-positive", and "xz-plane", change the z, x and xz to be in Times New Roman typeface.


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 49:

In "RT Region", change "-58° ≤ φ ≤ -27°" to read "-62° ≤ φ ≤ -20°", and change "-72° ≤ λ ≤ -51°" to read "-76° ≤ λ ≤ -47°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 52:

In "RT Region", change "-94° ≤ λ ≤ -12°" to read "-94° ≤ λ ≤ -58°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 59:

In "RT Region", change "-39° ≤ φ ≤ -2°" to read "-39° ≤ φ ≤ +9°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 61:

In "RT Region", change "-17° ≤ λ ≤ -7°" to read "-18° ≤ λ ≤ -4°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 67:

In "z-axis", "x-positive", and "xz-plane", change the z, x and xz to be in Times New Roman typeface.


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 84:

In "RT Region", change "-38° ≤ φ ≤ -4°" to read "+20° ≤ φ ≤ +48°", and change "+36° ≤ λ ≤ +57°" to read "+24° ≤ λ ≤ +60°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 124:

In "RT Region", change "-24° ≤ λ ≤ -11°" to read "-27° ≤ λ ≤ -11°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 134:

In "RT Region", change "+11° ≤ φ ≤ +23°" to read "+2° ≤ φ ≤ +30°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 146:

In "RT Region", change "-46° ≤ φ ≤ -43°" to read "+15° ≤ φ ≤ +19°", and change "-76° ≤ λ ≤ -73°" to read "-171° ≤ λ ≤
-168°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 151:

In "RT Region", change "-81° ≤ φ ≤ -74°" to read "-52° ≤ φ ≤ -47°", and change "+139° ≤ λ ≤ +180°" to read "+65° ≤ λ ≤ +74°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 156:

In "RT Region", change "-81° ≤ λ ≤ -78°" to read "-83° ≤ λ ≤ -78°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 212:

In "RT Region", change "-15° ≤ λ ≤ +11°" to read "-15° ≤ λ ≤ +18°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 222:

In "z-axis", "x-positive", and "xz-plane", change the z, x and xz to be in Times New Roman typeface.


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 222:

Insert a space in "8414,025" – e.g., "8 414,025".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 237:

In "Δy", "Δz", and "Δs", change the y, z, and s to be in Times New Roman typeface.


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 273:

In "z-axis", "x-positive", and "xz-plane", change the z, x and xz to be in Times New Roman typeface.


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 275:

In "z-axis", "x-positive", and "xz-plane", change the z, x and xz to be in Times New Roman typeface.


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 278:

In "RT Region", change "-62° ≤ φ ≤ -23°" to read "-62° ≤ φ ≤ -20°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 281:

In "RT Region", change "-39° ≤ φ ≤ -2°" to read "-39° ≤ φ ≤ +9°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 301:

In "RT Region", change "-17° ≤ φ ≤ -13°" to read "-20° ≤ φ ≤ -11°", and change "+160° ≤ λ ≤ +169°" to read "+163° ≤ λ ≤ +172°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 312:

In "z-axis", "x-positive", and "xz-plane", change the z, x and xz to be in Times New Roman typeface.


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 314:

In "RT Region", change "-167° ≤ λ ≤ -165°" to read "-168° ≤ λ ≤ -164°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 334:

In "RT Region", change "-15° ≤ λ ≤ +11°" to read "-15° ≤ λ ≤ +18°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 335:

In "z-axis", "x-positive", and "xz-plane", change the z, x and xz to be in Times New Roman typeface.


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 336:

In "RT Region", change "-15° ≤ λ ≤ +11°" to read "-15° ≤ λ ≤ +18°".


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 337:

In "z-axis", "x-positive", and "xz-plane", change the z, x and xz to be in Times New Roman typeface.


E.2.2, Table E.6, RT code 340:

In "References", delete the [83502T] reference.


E.2.2, Table E.11, RT code 165:

Remove the double period following "Δs equals zero".


G.1, 3rd sentence:

Change "his" to read "this".


H.1, 2nd paragraph:

Replace "types of registerable items" with "instances of SRM concepts that can be registered".


H.8, Table H.8:

Add a "Figures" element to the table. 


H.9, Table H.9:

Change the 13.3.8 references from "k, l, m, n" to read "i, j, k, l".


H.11, Table H.11:

Change the hyperlink to "H.12" to read "Table H.12", and make it point to Table H.12 rather than Subclause H.12.


H.14, add this new section:

H.14       Proposal for the registration of a reference

Each proposal for the registration of a reference shall provide values of all of the elements contained in Table H.1 and in Table H.15. The required contents of the specification column are described in 13.2.5A reference alone shall not be registered. A new reference shall not be added for a concept that is already registered.

Table H.15 — Reference registration proposal elements

Element

Specification

Identifier

 

Reference

 

Type (normative or informative)

 


I.1:

Change the hyperlink to "Clause 11" from "ISO_IEC_18026_M_(E).docISOIEC_18026E_API.DOC" to read "ISOIEC_18026E_API.DOC".


I.5, 2nd paragraph:

Change "double- precision" to read "double precision" (delete the hyphen).


I.6, end of 4th paragraph:

Change "This is done to sufficient accuracy as the following typical situation." to read "This is done to sufficient accuracy as in the following typical situation."


J:

Change all "subannex" to read "sub-annex".


Bibliography:

Add a new reference with a "GEOTRAN" Identifier, and the following reference citation.


Index:

Change "Lococentric Euclidean 3D CS" to read "lococentric Euclidean 3D CS", and move "coordinate-component" to it's correct location to be in alphabetical order.


Throughout IS:

Change all "Φ"s to "φ"s. This includes all phi's appearing in text, in figure drawings, and in MathType equations throughout the entire standard.


Throughout IS:

Change all λ's and φ's that appear in Arial to Times New Roman typeface throughout the document, in all text, figure drawings, and MathType equations – there are a significant number of these.


Throughout IS:

Spacing after EXAMPLEs and NOTEs is inconsistent.  Replace such spacing with two non-breaking en-spaces and a tab when no number is present, and replace such spacing with one non-breaking space, number, and a tab when a number is present.